Relativity
Culmination Points
Complexity and Reductionism

 

Has the World Grown Smaller?

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Jules Verne: Around the World in Eighty Days , New York: Bantam Books 1998. p. 10-12, p. 15, p. 158-160, p. 161-163

Bolko von Oetinger: Ist die Erde geschrumpft?, The Boston Consulting Group 2004 , Translated excerpts from Ist die Erde geschrumpft?, used by permission of the author, 06 May 2005

  • Spatial thinking can be highly relevant for business, since discovering new spaces outside explored markets and products can yield sustainable competitive advantage.
  • Mental space—in the form of cognitive maps—often limits our perception of the world. Pushing the boundaries of their own cognitive maps can allow managers to identify new opportunities for growth.
  • New spaces are not synonymous with "markets." For example, music exchange through the Internet occupied an (illegal) space long before it became a business market.
  • Keywords:
    Space; Cognitive maps; Globalization; Strategy; Growth; Competitive advantage; Expansion; Boundaries


    Finale at the Reform Club: Eighty days later

    His five friends of the Reform Club passed these days in a state of feverish suspense. Would Phileas Fogg, whom they had forgotten, reappear before their eyes! No news of him had been received. Was he dead? Had he abandoned the effort, or was he continuing his journey along the route agreed upon? And would he appear on Saturday, the 21st of December, at a quarter before nine in the evening, on the threshold of the Reform Club saloon?

    On the twenty-first of December, the five antagonists of Phileas Fogg had met in the great saloon of the club. John Sullivan and Samuel Fallentin, the bankers, Andrew Stuart, the engineer, Gauthier Ralph, the director of the Bank of England, and Thomas Flanagan, the brewer, one and all waited anxiously.

    When the clock indicated twenty minutes past eight, Andrew Stuart got up, saying, "Gentlemen, in twenty minutes the time agreed upon between Mr. Fogg and ourselves will have expired."

    "What time did the last train arrive from Liverpool?" asked Thomas Flanagan.

    "At twenty-three minutes past seven," replied Gauthier Ralph, "and the next does not arrive till ten minutes after twelve."

    "Well, gentlemen," resumed Andrew Stuart, "if Phileas Fogg had come in the 7.23 train, he would have got here by this time. We can therefore regard the bet as won."

    "Wait; don't let us be too hasty," replied Samuel Fallentin.

    "You know that Mr. Fogg is very eccentric. His punctuality is well known; he never arrives too soon, or too late; and I should not be surprised if he appeared before us at the last time."

    "Sixteen minutes to nine!" said John Sullivan, in a voice which betrayed his emotion.

    One minute more, and the wager would be won. Andrew Stuart and his partners suspended their game. They left their cards, and counted the seconds.

    At the fortieth second, nothing. At the fiftieth, still nothing.

    At the fifty-fifth, a loud cry was heard in the street, followed by applause, hurrahs, and some fierce growls.

    The players rose from their seats.

    At the fifty-seventh second the door of the saloon opened; and the pendulum had not beat the sixtieth second when Phileas Fogg appeared, followed by an excited crowd who had forced their way through the club doors, and, in his calm voice, said "Here I am, gentlemen!"


    How Phileas Fogg finally arrived on time in London

    "Yes, yes, yes, yes!" cried Passepartout [the servant]. "You have made a mistake of one day. We arrived twenty-four hours ahead of time; but there are only ten minutes left!"

    Passepartout had seized his master by the collar, and was dragging him along with irresistible force.

    Phileas Fogg, thus kidnapped, without having time to think, left his house, jumped into a cab, promised a hundred pounds to the cabman, and, having run over two dogs and overturned five carriages, reached the Reform Club.

    The clock indicated a quarter before nine when he appeared in the great saloon.

    Phileas Fogg had accomplished the journey round the world in eighty days!

    Phileas Fogg had won his wager of twenty thousand pounds!

    How was it that a man so exact and fastidious could have made this error of a day? How came he to think that he arrived in London on Saturday, the twenty-first of December, when it was really Friday, the twentieth, the seventy-ninth day only from his departure?

    The cause of the error is very simple.

    Phileas Fogg had, without suspecting it, gained one day on his journey, and this merely because he had traveled constantly eastward; he would, on the contrary, have lost a day, had he gone in the opposite direction, that is, westward.

    Phileas Fogg had won his wager, and had made his journey around the world in eighty days. To do this, he had employed every means of conveyance—steamers, railways, carriages, yachts, trading-vessels, sledges, elephants. The eccentric gentleman had throughout displayed all his marvelous quality of coolness and exactitude. But what then? What had he really gained by all his trouble? What had he brought back from his long and weary journey?

    Nothing, say you? Perhaps so; nothing but a charming woman, who, strange as it may appear, made him the happiest of men.

    Truly, would you not for less than that make the tour around the world?

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