This article draws insights from a recent episode of BCG’s Flavors of Ambition podcast, where we explore the evolving face of philanthropy in the Middle East. The episode features a rich conversation with Maysa Jalbout, global education advocate and philanthropy executive, and Leila Hoteit, Managing Director and Senior Partner at BCG, Global Leader Education, Employment, and Welfare. Together, they unpack how philanthropy in the region is deeply intertwined with cultural values and a long-standing tradition of giving, while adapting to meet modern challenges through strategic collaboration and institutional impact.
Introduction: A Region of Giving and Transformation
Philanthropy in the Middle East is undergoing a momentous shift. While deeply rooted in cultural and religious traditions, it is now evolving into a more strategic, structured, and impactful force for change. The region is seizing a rise in institutional giving, cross-sector collaboration, and technology-driven solutions, positioning philanthropy as a catalyst for social and economic transformation.
With an emerging generation of philanthropists embracing innovative models, the Middle East has the potential to redefine global philanthropy. This white paper explores the trends shaping philanthropy in the region and the opportunities ahead.
The Evolution of Giving: From Tradition to Strategy
Giving is deeply embedded in Middle Eastern societies, driven by religious principles, a strong cultural emphasis on hospitality, and community support. Traditionally, philanthropy in the region has been informal, with individuals and families quietly supporting causes without public recognition. However, this landscape is changing.
Today, we are noticing a rise in strategic philanthropy, where donors focus on long-term solutions rather than immediate relief. High-net-worth individuals and family foundations are moving away from ad-hoc donations and instead investing in sustainable projects, such as education, healthcare, and economic development. This shift mirrors global trends but remains uniquely shaped by local values and priorities.
The Rise of Next-Generation Philanthropy
A new wave of philanthropists is reshaping giving in the Middle East. Unlike previous generations, who often kept their philanthropy private, today’s young donors are more transparent, collaborative, and impact-driven.
- Women Leading Philanthropy: Women are playing an increasingly prominent role in the philanthropic landscape. Their approach often focuses on grassroots impact, gender equity, and community-led initiatives. They challenge traditional funding models by directing more capital toward social enterprises and women-led organizations.
- Cross-Sector Collaboration: More philanthropists are partnering with governments, NGOs, and private enterprises to drive large-scale social impact. This collaboration allows for more efficient use of resources and enhances long-term sustainability.
- Blended Finance and Innovative Giving: The rise of impact investing, venture philanthropy, and public-private partnerships is providing new pathways for donors to generate both financial returns and social impact. Blended finance models are becoming particularly relevant in addressing climate change, education, and refugee support.
Education as a Philanthropic Priority
Education remains at the heart of philanthropic efforts in the Middle East, with a growing focus on technology-driven learning, vocational training, and gender-inclusive education policies.
- EdTech and Digital Learning: With investments in EdTech expected to reach half a trillion dollars globally within the next decade, Middle Eastern philanthropists are playing a crucial role in ensuring these technologies reach underserved communities. AI-powered tutoring, digital literacy programs, and mobile learning platforms are helping bridge educational gaps.
- Women’s Education and Workforce Integration: While the region has seen a significant rise in female university enrollment, many women still face barriers to entering the workforce. Philanthropic efforts are now focusing on mentorship, leadership programs, and workplace policies that support gender equity.
- Education for Refugees and Marginalized Communities: The region is home to some of the world’s largest refugee populations, making access to quality education in crisis settings a priority. Philanthropic organizations are working alongside governments and NGOs to integrate refugees into national education systems and create portable credentials for displaced students.
The Intersection of Philanthropy and Climate Action
Middle Eastern philanthropists are increasingly recognizing the urgent need for climate philanthropy. The Business and Philanthropy Climate Forum at COP28 mobilized billions in funding for climate and nature action, setting the stage for more private-sector engagement in environmental sustainability.
Key areas of focus include:
- Renewable Energy Investments: Supporting solar, wind, and alternative energy solutions to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Water Scarcity Solutions: Funding research and infrastructure projects that address water conservation and desalination.
- Climate Education: Integrating climate literacy into school curricula to prepare future generations for environmental challenges.
The Future of Philanthropy in the Middle East
Philanthropy in the Middle East is at a turning point. The coming years will likely see:
- Increased Institutionalization: More philanthropists will establish structured foundations with clear governance and impact strategies.
- Greater Transparency and Accountability: Donors will adopt stronger reporting mechanisms to ensure an effective fund utilization.
- Regional and Global Collaborations: As philanthropy becomes more strategic, we will see increased partnerships between Middle Eastern donors and international organizations to address global challenges.
- Youth-Driven Social Change: With over 60% of the region’s population under the age of 30, young philanthropists will bring fresh energy and innovative approaches to giving.
Conclusion: A Call for Bold, Transformative Giving
The Middle East’s philanthropic sector is evolving from traditional charity to a bold, impact-driven force for systemic change. Embracing transparency, collaboration, and innovation can unlock the region’s full potential, ensuring a generous and transformational movement.