A fact-based assessment of the industry’s economic, societal, and environmental impacts—both positive and negative—can help companies build greater stakeholder trust.
The space economy is growing fast, from approximately $508 billion in 2024 to more than $1 trillion by 2040.
How We Support the Space Industry
The space economy is taking off, but that doesn’t mean players will have an easy time launching their business or leveraging space technologies. We provide consulting to space industry leaders, and we work with governments, established companies, and new market entrants to unlock opportunities in space industry areas across the value chain—from strategy and infrastructure to operations and end-user services.
In today's new space age, our mission is to advance a responsible and sustainable space economy, generate deeper insights about our planet, and enable scientific discovery. BCG’s space sector consulting experts—which include former space executives, engineers, technologists, and manufacturing leaders—have the experience and insights required to help clients realize powerful opportunities in the space industry.
We assist clients with the commercialization of space by providing industry-leading services grounded in our deep understanding of end-user markets:
Commercialization of Space Activities
Our experts understand market dynamics and requirements and can help organizations overcome their challenges and realize their growth objectives. We help our clients develop value propositions and business cases for opportunities in the space economy, and we help them prepare for execution with commercial space industry implementation plans.
Corporate Strategy
Our teams analyze the market landscape, create strategic plans, and test and implement solutions. Together with clients, we establish the right market positioning to achieve goals as varied as launching pilots, deploying capital, and even building entire businesses.
Acquisition Strategy
Our experts use market data to assess the economics of an acquisition, build leverage, and set and achieve long-term targets. We proceed methodically, system by system, to determine the underlying tactics and right price points for success.
Operational and Cost Management
We establish performance baselines, define target objectives, develop interventions, and test and implement solutions to help organizations scale their operations while while building a cost advantage. Our experienced teams leverage industry-informed best practices and interventions to turn vision into reality for commercial space industry players.
Investment Strategy
We advise governments and companies on market dynamics and emerging investment trends in the space economy, and we support investment decisions in new space companies and space technologies.
Organizational Transformation
Our goal is always to ensure agreement and momentum on transformation projects. Our teams align on purpose and mission, design an organization model, and build a rigorous project management office that can perform to deliver transformation objectives.
Digital Transformation
Our teams know how to scan an organization’s business models and processes to find opportunities for digitization. We develop holistic strategies that optimize infrastructure and digitize priority enterprise processes, while engaging senior leadership throughout the transformation.
People Strategy
We bring deep expertise to addressing key human capital challenges, including strategic workforce planning, talent management, and recruitment and retention. We help organizations compete in a market where a diverse and technically strong workforce is required for success.
Our Clients’ Success in the Space Sector
5x
ROI in GDP growth
A European space agency wanted to support a multibillion-Euro investment by quantifying the benefits of space exploration. Our space industry experts’ methodology validated the investment strategy, drawing on more than 15 business cases to map the economic impact of the space sector. The analysis showed that a major European space exploration program would generate a GDP multiplier effect of more than five times the overall budget.
~8
org layers leaner
A new military space organization was tasked with standing up an organization structure within 15 months; the new organization sought to be leaner than its predecessor to enable efficiency and quick decision making. BCG helped deliver the full organization structure five months ahead of schedule, while eliminating about eight organizational layers from the previous organization model, with clearly defined roles for all billets.
12%
over goal
A large satellite-manufacturing company was struggling to complete a multiyear effort to reduce its cost structure. To help the business get back on track, BCG’s experts established a project management office and enhanced governance processes. With a renewed focus on clear ownership, streamlined decision making, and creative troubleshooting, the manufacturer exceeded its original transformation goals by 12%.
Our Partnerships in the Space Sector
Press Release
BCG Announces Collaborations with NASA and USRA
We are privileged to work with NASA’s Ames Research Center and the Universities Space Research Association (USRA) to launch a GenAI lab for science and engineering. Harnessing the talents of innovators with decades of experience advancing the state-of-the-art in AI, we are pioneering the critical research and development necessary to propel new Earth science technologies forward—and take our global impact to new heights.
Explore Our Insights on the Space Economy
Article
April 28, 2025
Article
October 22, 2024
The latest generation of space-based technologies can help companies across industries lower costs, improve productivity, drive growth, and meet sustainability goals. Here’s how CEOs can capitalize.
Update
March 19, 2024
Increased lunar activity could lead to scientific advances and economic growth on Earth. To succeed, it will require both private and public investments.
Article
March 14, 2024
Low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites are evolving rapidly, with new applications and huge market potential. Governments need the right regulatory framework to capitalize.
Article
February 2, 2024
Private sector players now launch rockets, operate satellites, and offer other services once handled exclusively by governments. Space agencies need a plan to work with this growing industry.
Meet Our Space Sector Consulting Team
Our space sector consulting team takes a comprehensive, cross-functional approach to help our clients generate the greatest amount of value in space—whether or not they see themselves as space industry companies. Our team includes experts from BCG’s core consulting practice, as well as
BCG X, to offer tailor-made solutions that address organizational, technical, and other challenges.
