BCG’s new AI Maturity Matrix combines an economy’s exposure to AI with its readiness to handle AI disruption. Explore our assessment of 73 economies. 
                
            
        
    
            Economic Development
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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        September 30, 2024
    
                    
                
                Governments that engage in strategic cost optimization can recoup 10% of costs—or more—on a whole-of-government basis using existing tools.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        July 2, 2024
    
                    
                
                A well-designed digital euro could enhance Europe’s monetary sovereignty, maintain accountability and safety, reduce cost and risk of cross-border transactions, and foster innovation across industries.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        May 10, 2024
    
                    
                
                Governments have two key strategies—evolving existing economic clusters to remain competitive and capitalizing on emerging opportunities—to help economic clusters rapidly adapt to the green transition.
                
            
        
    
            Defense and Security
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        October 22, 2025
    
                    
                
                A C$1.2 trillion boost in military spending over the next decade can be a catalyst for growth and innovation across Canada’s industrial base.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        October 21, 2025
    
                    
                
                As militaries invest heavily in new technology, they need to launch a similar effort to give armed forces and civil servants the capabilities to succeed with new tools.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Report
      
  
                        
    
        February 11, 2025
    
                    
                
                To improve innovation, defense ministries must confront a number of issues that pose outsized constraints but are not fully understood, appreciated, or addressed.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 4, 2025
    
                    
                
                As geopolitical tensions rise, defense ministries, manufacturers, and other stakeholders must become more agile and proactive.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        April 23, 2024
    
                    
                
                Major change programs can be tough for defense organizations, but the right approach can help them emerge better equipped to fight and win in the future.
                
            
        
    
            
                    
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Digital Government
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        October 24, 2025
    
                    
                
                By taking a customer-centric approach, departments of motor vehicles can shed their longstanding reputation for poor service.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        September 17, 2025
    
                    
                
                The risks for governments are already high. But the rapid growth of AI has raised the stakes even further by giving attackers new, faster, and more effective hacking tools.
                
            
        
    
            
          Video
      
  
                        
    
                    
                Transforming Public Services with AI
            
        
    
            
                
                By strengthening the digital public infrastructure, AI can help make public services more effective. Robert Opp of United Nations Development Programme and BCG’s Maikel Wilms discuss how.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        October 16, 2024
    
                    
                
                As the government rethinks its approach to digitization, public sector organizations are working in agile and transparent ways to create a better and more flexible technology architecture.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 26, 2024
    
                    
                
                We highlight six key enablers that can help the public sector unlock the transformative benefits of Generative AI for their organizations and communities.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        May 7, 2024
    
                    
                
                GenAI and other AI tools present unique challenges and risks for government organizations. But if implemented responsibly, AI technologies can help governments make citizens’ lives better. 
                
            
        
    
            Education, Employment, and Welfare
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 26, 2024
    
                    
                
                Costly or cost-effective? Recent BCG research finds that childcare benefits deliver returns of up to 425% of their cost for companies across the US.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 22, 2024
    
                    
                
                Experts anticipate that jobs will blossom over the next 50 years—even as technology becomes more prevalent and climate challenges persist.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                
                Talent can be hard to source and retain, even as segments of the US population lack access to satisfying, supportive jobs. Three initiatives are making a difference.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Slideshow
      
  
                        
    
        January 10, 2024
    
                    
                
                Higher education needs to incorporate AI in two ways: to support and instruct students, and as part of the curriculum to prepare students to use AI in their work.
                
            
        
    
            Health Care Systems
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                
                While digital, data, and AI have extraordinary potential to revolutionize our global health care systems, they have yet to deliver a transformative impact. How can the public and private sectors accelerate progress?
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                
                Discover the transformative power of Generative AI in the healthcare sector. Public sector organizations play a crucial role in leveraging and enabling AI for improved operations, mission acceleration, and responsible adoption strategies.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        August 17, 2023
    
                    
                
                A business-led approach to strategy and management of large-scale technology projects can help agencies move faster and achieve better results.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        August 9, 2023
    
                    
                
                As the youth mental health crisis in the US continues to worsen, a new report from the National Governors Association, in collaboration with BCG, offers a path forward for state leaders. 
                
            
        
    
            Green Economy
          Video
      
  
                        
    
        March 6, 2025
    
                    
                Green Economy: The Opportunity and the Trade-Offs
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        February 19, 2025
    
                    
                
                Transitioning to green energy creates a healthier planet while providing countries with job growth and greater energy security. However, governments will have to make many policy tradeoffs.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        January 16, 2025
    
                    
                
                Addressing climate change is creating opportunities that may be worth $11 trillion by 2040. Countries that act early can position themselves for growth.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        January 23, 2025
    
                    
                
                To seize the economic opportunity presented by the global green transition, policymakers need to concentrate on the following principal levers and key success factors.
                
            
        
    
            Infrastructure
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        October 28, 2024
    
                    
                
                Congestion, accidents, emissions, and other challenges require cities to develop holistic mobility alternatives that will shift travel from private transport to public and active modalities.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 25, 2025
    
                    
                
                For infrastructure players, addressing ecosystem degradation can unlock business opportunities, foster innovation, and enhance their competitive advantage.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        December 14, 2023
    
                    
                
                Governments can embrace the success of so-called smart cities, such as London and Riyadh, to promote and fund digital services in their countries. 
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        December 6, 2023
    
                    
                
                The time for urgent adaptation and resilience efforts for the world’s land transport infrastructure is now.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        May 11, 2023
    
                    
                
                As demand for office space plummets, building owners, lenders, and city officials must work together creatively to avoid a downward spiral in property values and local economies.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        March 7, 2023
    
                    
                
                Leaders must learn what works in their city—and expeditiously address what doesn’t. Residents’ satisfaction is key to whether they move or stay.
                
            
        
    
             
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
          Article
      
  
                        
    
        December 14, 2023
    
                    
                
                Governments can embrace the success of so-called smart cities, such as London and Riyadh, to promote and fund digital services in their countries. 
                
            
        
    
            
                
                How are governments transforming lives and achieving positive impact? Explore our interviews, articles, briefing bulletins, and podcasts from around the world.
                
            
        
    
                 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Canada’s Plan for Achieving Its Ambitious Climate Change Agenda
        
        
    
        Joerg Hildebrandt
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     Canada’s Plan for Achieving Its Ambitious Climate Change Agenda Canada’s Plan for Achieving Its Ambitious Climate Change Agenda Canada’s Plan for Achieving Its Ambitious Climate Change Agenda Canada’s Plan for Achieving Its Ambitious Climate Change AgendaJoerg Hildebrandt 
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     Digital in the Public Sector Digital in the Public Sector Digital in the Public Sector Digital in the Public Sector
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     How Governments Can Restructure to Better Serve Citizens How Governments Can Restructure to Better Serve Citizens How Governments Can Restructure to Better Serve Citizens How Governments Can Restructure to Better Serve Citizens
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     The Future of Work Is the Future of Education The Future of Work Is the Future of Education The Future of Work Is the Future of Education The Future of Work Is the Future of Education
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     Government Service Is Customer Service Government Service Is Customer Service Government Service Is Customer Service Government Service Is Customer Service
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     How Governments Can Overcome the Challenge of Providing More For Less How Governments Can Overcome the Challenge of Providing More For Less How Governments Can Overcome the Challenge of Providing More For Less How Governments Can Overcome the Challenge of Providing More For Less
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
