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Harvard Business Review

Why You Shouldn’t Treat AI Agents Like Employees

Writing in Harvard Business Review, BCG Henderson Institute’s Matthew Kropp, Julie Bedard, Megan Hsu, and Lisa Krayer examine how framing AI agents as “employees” can create unintended consequences. According to a study of more than 1,200 managers, when AI was framed as an employee, managers identified 18% fewer errors, individual accountability for errors dropped by 9 percentage points, and accountability attributed to the AI rose by 8 percentage points. The authors assert that as AI scales, firms should redesign workflows to pair AI-generated output with human judgment.